Clinker Or Clinker Brick For Interior And Exterior Cladding

Clinker Or Clinker Brick For Interior And Exterior Cladding
Clinker Or Clinker Brick For Interior And Exterior Cladding

Video: Clinker Or Clinker Brick For Interior And Exterior Cladding

Video: Clinker Or Clinker Brick For Interior And Exterior Cladding
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Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

Clinker is an exclusively natural, environmentally friendly material, as it is made only from a special, refractory type of clay. It is fired at temperatures exceeding plus 1200 degrees. As a result, when clinker bricks hit each other, they begin to emit a characteristic sound - "blade-blade", so the name is explained logically.

Holland and Germany claim the title of the birthplace of clinker, now it is German material that is considered a model of quality, it is also represented in Russia, although its production is also actively developing in our country.

Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

Let's immediately distinguish two main types of clinker - brick and tile. Their main difference is the shape and size, the production process is almost identical - the same fired clay. Standard sizes of clinker bricks:

  • Single - 250x120x65 mm.
  • One and a half - 250x120x88 mm.
  • Double - 250x120x140 mm.
  • Euro - 250x85x65 mm.
  • Single block - 288x138x65 mm.

The sizes of clinker tiles are more diverse, although the thickness is traditionally 20 mm: 240x65 mm, 245x65 mm, 200x200 mm, 300x300 mm. There are both elongated versions, and thinner ones, with a thickness of 5 to 15 millimeters, but they are less common.

Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

In Russia, there is GOST 530–2012 "Ceramic bricks and stones", which includes clinker. It is customary to distinguish the following types of clinker bricks:

  1. Sidewalk. It is understood that it is used for paving, including garden paths, courtyards, sidewalks.
  2. Facing. It is used for decoration, for example, fireplaces, stoves, decorative elements inside the house, and most importantly - for the facade. It is the facade that can be called the most popular area of use for this type of clinker brick, which is often called facade brick because of this.
  3. Private. Such clinker is used in the construction of columns, the basement of the house, sometimes all load-bearing walls.

Clinker tiles can also be paving and facade, as well as floor and special - for stair steps. The last option is distinguished by the presence of special corner elements and anti-slip notches.

Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

Let's immediately name the main disadvantage of clinker bricks - it costs much more expensive than usual. If you have to pay from 8 to 11 rubles (on average) for a piece of building bricks, then one clinker brick will cost from 25 to 68 rubles. The difference is palpable, agree. That is why clinker bricks are rarely used for the construction of all load-bearing walls, more often as an outer layer, a facade.

The cost of clinker tiles is not so different from its other "colleagues" and can vary from 645 to 3500 rubles.

Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

The clinker has the following undeniable advantages that justify its higher cost:

  • Very high strength. How could a fragile material be used as a covering for sidewalks?
  • Withstands up to 300 cycles of temperature changes, frost-resistant.
  • Low thermal conductivity.
  • The clinker does not burn and can withstand temperatures up to plus 1800 degrees.
  • Aesthetic appearance.
  • Not afraid of sun rays, does not lose its original color under the sun.
  • Doesn't need any additional finishing. Why paint or plaster something that already looks great and doesn't need protection?
  • The water absorption of clinker bricks does not exceed 1–6%, it is not afraid of precipitation.
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

Usually manufacturers give a 25-year warranty on clinker bricks and tiles. However, as the long-term practice of using this material, which appeared in our country in the 19th century, has shown, clinker is able to serve without problems for 50 years or even more. Durability is a big plus, you must agree.

Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

And now let's note a few more disadvantages of clinker - the indicators of noise absorption and sound insulation are at a low level, so if necessary, you will have to think about an additional layer of noise protection.

In addition, the vapor permeability of clinker is low due to its high density. As a result, the material does not allow moisture to pass from the outside, but effective ventilation is required to remove vapors from the rooms.

Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

Important! The color scheme of clinker bricks can vary from light yellow to dark brown. Moreover, bricks of different shades can be caught in the same batch. Therefore, before facing the facade, experts advise to mix the clinker in order to lay it in any order. As a result, an unexpected decorative effect may result from the use of bricks of different shades.

Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding
Clinker or clinker brick for interior and exterior cladding

We state: durable clinker will not crack from the heat of the fireplace, will not suffer from daily use, can be used not only in bathrooms, but also in pool bowls, on sauna floors. It costs a lot, yes, but it will last for many years.

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